Showing posts with label video nasties list. Show all posts
Showing posts with label video nasties list. Show all posts

Friday, April 21, 2017

The Video Nasties, Part 3 – Cannibals!



Welcome back to my bite sized examination of the U.K.’s infamous Video Nasty list, the films that the Director of Public Prosecutions deemed too morally reprehensible to be viewed by any upstanding British citizen in the early ‘80s.  For the sake of time and sanity, I’m breaking the list into easily digestible chunks.  On this week’s menu is a lightly pan seared delicacy, the films of cannibalism.

The DPP really, really hated cannibal movies.  Out of the 72 movies prosecuted or considered for prosecution on grounds of obscenity, 10 were about cannibalism,  6 with the word "cannibal" in their title.  This might be due to the inherent gruesomeness of the subject, but I believe iftmostly stemmed from one movie, perhaps the most notorious off all the Video Nasties, CANNIBAL HOLOCAUST.  And while the film itself is well deserving of notoriety, it was probably this image that caused the most fuss.

This VHS cover was scientifically designed to horrify old white conservatives while intriguing everyone else (seriously, you want to turn your eyes away, but you can’t).  It was so blatant and in your face that it practically dared the establishment to ban it, which it did.  When the MPs went looking for titles to add to their list, anything using the word cannibal was guilty by association.  

To be fair, though, if you include “Cannibal” in your title, there’s a reasonable bet your movie is just a little bit nasty.  I’m sure there is some highbrow French film out there that uses the word as an analogy for the bourgeoisie, but it isn’t CANNIBAL TERROR.  

So I start this installment with the Mother of All Video Nasties, CANNIBAL HOLOCAUST.  I seriously debated putting this one in the Bummers category, as it is kind of a downer.  And by “kind of” I mean “soul crushing”.  I have seen a lot of really rough movies, but nothing compares to this one.  The biggest reason being that the movie, which is about a professor traveling through the uncharted jungles of Amazon to find what happened to a missing film crew, is actually very well made.  Director Ruggero Deodato made some incredibly hokey (and entertaining) films in his career.  CANNIBAL HOLOCAUST is not one of them.  It is beautifully shot, well scored, decently acted, and most of all, very authentic feeling.  This is especially true of the found footage portion (made before that was even a term).  The combination of real violence to animals (quick, but still nauseating) and very effectively staged violence toward the characters (shot from a distance) causes the lines between movie and reality to blur.  There is a reason Charlie Sheen reported this to the police as an actual snuff film when he saw it, and it wasn’t just because of the cocaine.  

Fun fact:  While being banned in over 50 countries (allegedly), CANNIBAL HOLOCAUST is the second highest grossing film in Japan, behind E.T.: THE EXTRA-TERESTRIAL.  Coincidently, this also constitutes the world’s worst double feature ever.

The power and gravity of CANNIBAL HOLOCAUST is most apparent when shown against its similarly themed but immensely trashier counterpart, CANNIBAL FEROX (re-titled MAKE THEM DIE SLOWLY in the U.S. because no one knew what the hell a ferox was).  Umberto Lenzi’s film has practically the same plot (minus the found footage) and arguably even more gore, but none of the stark, visceral impact of Deodato’s.  There is no mistaking FEROX for anything other than the sleaziest of exploitation, especially with the incomparable Giovanni Lombardo Radice chewing up the scenery.  Radice was a staple of Italian genre cinema of that era, and perhaps the subject of more gruesome deaths than any other actor in history.  FEROX is still a rough movie, but considerably more fun (except for the animal killings, boo!).

Umberto Lenzi actually started off the whole Italian cannibalspoitation genre with THE MAN FROM DEEP RIVER (aka SACRIFICE!, aka DEEP RIVER SAVAGES).  Basically a remake of the American Western A MAN CALLED HORSE, the movie is about a photographer who is captured by a primitive tribe in the Amazon and slowly adapts to their ways (after a period of distrust and torture).  DEEP RIVER is far tamer than the cannibal films that would follow.  The gut munching angle doesn’t even appear until near the end, when a hostile (and hungry) tribe attacks.  Less of a horror movie as it is an exploration of cultural understanding.  Except, you know, a little bit racist. Oooow, scary indigenous people want to eat you!  The whole cannibal genre  is uncomfortably literal exploitation cinema.

Switching from the Amazon to New Guinea but still very Italian, Sergio Martino’s MOUNTAIN OF THE CANNIBAL GOD is another one caught in the DPP’s widely spread cannibal net.  This one, starring Stacy Keach and Ursula Andress, is more of a straight up adventure movie, with subplots about corporate greed and the exploitation of nature.  Andress hires Keach to guide her and her brother through a dangerous jungle in search of her missing husband.  The gore is fairly restrained (unless you are an animal), until they get to the titular mountain and everything goes absolutely apeshit.  Ursula Andress covered in honey, cannibal orgies, forced heart eating, and one very confused pig.  I re-watched that scene last night and it was even more insane and uncomfortable than I remembered.  It’s the cannibal equivalent to CALIGULA.  

While cannibal movies were mostly the domain of the Italians, other countries were eager to get in on the action.  From France came the sublimely schlocky CANNIBAL TERROR, which I have already gone on about in more detail than the movie has probably ever received.  

Spain’s exploitation maestro Jess Franco took a bit of the pie, as well.  His most obvious offender, CANNIBALS (aka WHITE CANNIBAL QUEEN), somehow escaped the Video Nasties List, probably because everyone in the U.K. government thought it was CANNIBAL TERROR.  Or they thought it was already on the list because they mistook it for Franco’s other kind-of-supernatural-but-not-really gut-munching tale, DEVIL HUNTER.  It is primarily an action vehicle starring ZOMBIE vet Al Cliver as a tough guy hired to rescue a kidnapped actress from a mysterious jungle island that is coincidentally inhabited by cannibals.  The twist is that the tribe doesn’t do the cannibalizing (they mostly just dance a lot).  Instead, they offer up tasty people treats to their god, a man with the power of having weird bug eyes.   That’s it, really.  Not sure why they think so highly of him.   There are a few very unconvincing liver extracting scenes that were probably the reason the movie was labeled a Nasty, but the real high point is watching the uncoordinated Cliver have a fight with an almost completely blind actor on a real cliff top.  It could have so easily become an accidental snuff film.  I’m sure Franco would have released it anyway.

Not all cannibal films have to be in the jungle.  In Joe D’Amatto’s impressively named ANTHROPOPHAGUS, a group of rich tourists, including another ZOMBIE alum, Tisa Farrow, get stuck on an abandoned Greek island and discover that a horribly disfigured cannibal is stalking them.  The tourist chomper is played by legendary Italian exploitation villain George Eastman, but since his character has been driven mad to the point of catatonia, we are deprived of the standard Eastman overacting magic.  The movie has plenty of gore, including one super gruesome bit of depravity (more in concept than in execution), but honestly, it is kind of a slog to get through.  None of the characters are remotely interesting, and even the death scenes are slow moving and drawn out (not in the torture porn way, more in the “okay, we got it” kind of way).   It’s really only notable for being the movie that made Tisa Farrow conclude “You know, maybe the acting world only needs one Farrow.”

Eloy de la Iglesia’s THE CANNIBAL MAN is the real oddball in this line up because it is actually a fairly classy, introspective film about isolation, loneliness, and desperation.  It is certainly the least gory.  Clearly no one in the DPP office actually watched it, they just looked at the VHS cover and declared “Another one of those bloody cannibal movies!”  The irony is that the main character, played by Vicente Parra, isn’t even a cannibal.  He is just a guy who accidentally kills his girlfriend, and in trying to cover up the crime has to kill an ever increasing string of witnesses, snoops, and blackmailers.  He decides to dispose of the bodies at the sausage making factory where he works.  In that sense, he’s less of a Cannibal Man as he is a Cannibal Enabler.   It’s quite a good movie, really, as long as you aren’t expecting a lot of intestine yanking gore.

It is kind of a stretch, but I’ll include BLOOD FEAST, a movie which I have already described in great detail, in the cannibal section.  Faust Ramsey never consumed any of his delicious Egyptian feast made for—and from— lovely Floridians, but it was definitely his intent.  If he hadn’t been so enormously incompetent and the police very slightly more competent (and ridiculously lucky), an entire upscale neighborhood would have unknowingly been turned into flesh eaters.  

Lastly, and most enjoyable of all, Giovanni Lombardo Radice returns, along with John Saxon, in Antonio Margheriti’s CANNIBAL APOCALYPSE.   The title might be (intentionally) reminiscent of CANNIBAL HOLOCAUST, but that is about as close as it gets.  Margheriti completely discards any sense of realism or atmosphere by setting the majority of the movie in Atlanta, GA.  It has the strangest, most confusing connection with cannibalism of all the movies on the list.  APOCALYPSE starts off as a Vietnam POW flick, transitions to a FIRST BLOOD style PTSD drama, then mutates into a zombie film.  In a new twist, anyone bitten by a cannibal becomes a cannibal themselves.  Because of a virus, maybe?  Logic is clearly secondary to Radice’s wonderfully unhinged performance as he takes on both a weekend biker club and the cops.  Saxon brings his trademark brooding intensity, compounded by the fact that he has absolutely no idea what is happening.  The gore is impressive without being too disturbing.  As to be expected Radice takes a lot of punishment (though not nearly as much as in CANNIBAL FEROX).  I might need to revisit this one as a full post one day.

Along with the four from Part 1 and three from Part 2, and the Nasties that warranted their own full length posts (INFERNO, CANNIBAL TERROR, DON'T GO IN THE WOODS, BLOOD FEAST, EVIL DEAD, ZOMBIE, THE BURNING), these ten bring the tally up to twenty-four.  Only a scant forty-eight left.


C Chaka

Friday, November 4, 2016

The Video Nasties, Part 2: The Last Downers On the Left



As readers of Part 1 of this series may remember, I am kinda obsessed with the list of 72 movies banned or censored in the UK during the early ‘80s, dubbed the Video Nasties.  Trying to give each one its own review is a fool’s errand, though.  One, because there are 72 of them and it would take forever, and two, because only about half of them deserve more than a few paragraphs, and some considerably less (I’m looking at you, Naziploitation).  So the ones I don’t cherish enough to give a full review will end up condensed into this series.  

Now, there are a number of Nasties that merit a deeper exploration, but are so grim and depressing that they don’t fit with the upbeat, positive atmosphere I try to project here at Schizocinema.  It’s hard to get jazzed about films that mostly revolve around rape, torture, and brutality, so I’m offering them up in bite-sized nuggets to minimize the aftertaste of misery.  First up is the film that started the whole gritty, downbeat trend for drive-in movies of the ‘70s, and the two Italian shockers it inspired.  

LAST HOUSE ON THE LEFT (1972) is a core Video Nasty.  When the British censors needed an example of the indecent, harmful filth they were trying to protect the public from, LAST HOUSE was always on their highlights reel (and they actually did have a highlights reel).  There is no doubt why it made the list.  For those who don’t know, LAST HOUSE is a retelling of Bergman’s THE VIRGIN SPRING, a revenge tale about a trio of ne’er do wells who murder an innocent girl then unknowingly find themselves staying in the home of the girl’s parents, were their comeuppance is served.   Wes Craven, in his first film, wasn’t as elegant as Bergman.   He didn’t pull punches.  The first half of LAST HOUSE is all about two young women being sexually tormented and degraded by possibly the most despicable movie villains ever.  It’s not as graphic as you might expect, but it is relentlessly harrowing and not at all pleasant viewing.  

The film isn’t mindless exploitation, though.  Craven, who had been a college professor, was interested in the dehumanizing effects of violence, and the movie was a direct reaction to the horrors of the Vietnam War he was seeing in the media.  The repellent Krug (David Hess) and his crew are chillingly callous as they push the envelope as to how cruel they can be to the girls, but there is a moment directly after they pass the existential point of no return when the mood becomes quiet and reflective.  They all seem to acknowledge that whatever small piece of humanity they still possessed is forever gone.  It is a haunting, beautiful scene, juxtaposed against the most atrocious violence.  After that transition, the movie marches them head long into their inevitable and extremely justified doom.

Inexplicably, the dread is occasionally and abruptly broken up with banjo laden slapstick cop sequences.  Perhaps Craven meant this to be a moment to catch your breath, but for me, the cuts are so jarring and out of place that it makes the viewing that much more uncomfortable.  It kept me off balance.  It’s just another example of how effective but not fun the movie is.

The most enjoyable thing about the movie is the title.  I love it because it is a classic, drive-in marketing gimmick.  It has absolutely nothing to do with the story.  All the really vile stuff happens in the woods, and the only house in the movie, one belonging to the avenging parents, has no geographic reference to it being last or on the left of anything.  The title is so simple, ominous, and provocative that it doesn’t matter.  It grabs your attention, certainly more than the original titles Craven came up with.  His idea was SEX CRIME OF THE CENTURY, and while it is accurate, it's definitely not marquee friendly.  His other idea, KRUG & COMPANY, has the opposite problem.  It is so innocuous that it could be a kid’s movie.  The only way it could be more misleading is if it were called KAPTAIN KRUG & HIS SUNSHINE FUN BAND.

On a side note, the 2009 remake of LAST HOUSE dramatically reduces the amount of sexual violence in the story, to the point where the single rape scene seems shoehorned in to fulfill a production obligation.  Consequently, it is a much more enjoyable film than the original.  The remake lacks the power and impact, but it also doesn’t make me want to roll into a ball and weep by the end.    

LAST HOUSE was a huge hit at the drive-in and almost immediately spawned a slew of copycats, many from Italy.  One that also got on the Nasty list was NIGHT TRAIN MURDERS (aka LAST STOP ON THE NIGHT TRAIN, 1975).  As far as the story goes, it’s almost a remake.  Obviously, the big change here is the substitution of a private train compartment in place of the woods for the scene of the crime(s).  This makes things even worse, not only for the claustrophobic feel, but because the girls are agonizingly close to salvation the whole time.  

The most fascinating difference that director Aldo Lado brings to the story, though, is the class component.  All of the dirty work against the teens is perpetrated by two criminal lowlifes, but their actions are orchestrated by a well-dressed, seemingly proper aristocratic woman they meet on the train by chance.  She is the truly sadistic one, egging the witless punks on to increasingly depraved tortures, getting vicarious thrills without ever having to lift a finger.  The trio eventually ends up at the parents’ house, in a circumstance no more contrived than in any other variation of the story, where the truth about the girls’ fate is partially revealed.  The father unleashes all his righteous vengeance on the low class thugs.  The Lady (Macha Méril), whose real name is never given, remains above suspicion and walks away scot free.  That injustice is the final twist of the knife.

The clear social metaphor of the story provides a little academic distance from the brutality, unlike LAST HOUSE’s gritty, in your face immediacy.  Lado was a more accomplished director than first timer Craven, so NIGHT TRAIN MURDERS is a much better looking and technically proficient film.  There is no ill-conceived humor and considerably less banjo music.   It is still a very rough ride (zing, train pun).  Again, it is a worthwhile film to experience, but no damn fun to sit through.  

HOUSE ON THE EDGE OF THE PARK (1980) is the last LAST HOUSE style bummer on the Nasty list.  The title is a clear nod to LAST HOUSE, but an even bigger one is the casting of David Hess as the main baddie, Alex (seriously, any time Hess is involved with a movie, you should worry).  Not only that, his pal/toady, Ricky, is played by Video Nasty regular Giovanni Lombardo Radice, an Italian actor who specializes in gruesome deaths.  He shows up in CANNIBAL APOCALYPSE, CANNIBAL FERROX, and Lucio Fulci’s CITY OF THE LIVING DEAD.  Let me tell you, this is a disturbing pair.  Do not offer these guys a ride, even if they are wearing their classy disco threads.  

Not only does it star Hess and Radice, it is directed by Ruggero "CANNIBAL HOLOCAUST" Deodato.  It's the perfect storm of ghastliness.  Unsurprisingly, HOUSE ON THE EDGE OF THE PARK gets very, very harsh.  But like CANNIBAL HOLOCAUST, it was not entirely what I was expecting.  This one doesn’t rehash the LAST HOUSE story.  It is closer to a home invasion flick, or more specifically, a bad party guests that won’t leave flick.  Like NIGHT TRAIN MURDERS, it has a class conflict theme, only this one is even more central to the twisty plot.   

A yuppie couple on their way to a fancy uptown party have car trouble, and in an epically foolish move, invite the two grease monkey mechanics who help them to come along.  The tension starts as soon as they arrive at the party, but it is directed at the mechanics rather than the high society partiers.  The upper crust snobs are viciously condescending to Alex and especially to the mentally slow Ricky, humiliating them for sport.  Alex, who we already know is a rapist and murderer from the opening, pushes back with brute force and shuts everyone up—for a time.  Interestingly, the power dynamic keeps switching back and forth between the richies and the working class slobs, even as the stakes continue to rise.  Eventually things come to a head and Alex unleashes the full Hess.  Things become really hard to watch at that point, but even the mind games leading up to it are extremely uncomfortable.  The whole movie is almost unbearably tense.    There isn’t a single moment of humor to give you a little relief, unless you count the clothes.  

As disturbing as these movies are, none of them are entirely exploitive trash.  They are all interesting in different ways, and depending on your tolerance for nihilism, they are all worth a watch.  I DO NOT recommend them as date movies, however.  Unless you are dating a real weirdo.  

So let’s see where we are on the Video Nasties tally board:
  1.  CANNIBAL TERROR
  2.  INFERNO
  3.  DON'T GO IN THE WOODS
  4.  THE GESTAPO'S LAST ORGY (barely worth a mention, sorry to bring it up)
  5.  LOVE CAMP 7 (again, sorry)
  6.  SS EXPERIMENT CAMP (merely being thorough)
  7.  BEAST IN HEAT (let's just move on)
  8.  BLOOD FEAST
  9.  EVIL DEAD
  10.  LAST HOUSE ON THE LEFT
  11.  NIGHT TRAIN MURDERS
  12.  HOUSE ON THE EDGE OF THE PARK
Twelve down, sixty to go.  It gets easier from here on out.  Kind of.
C. Chaka    

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